The Internet's Treasure Hunt: How Your Computer Finds Websites
Have you ever realized that computers don't actually understand website names? When you type https://something.com on your laptop or phone, your computer has no idea where that is. Computers only speak in numbers, specifically IP Addresses (like 192.0.2.1 ). The system that translates the human name you know into the numerical address the computer needs is called DNS (Domain Name System) . Look at the diagram below. It might look like a confusing map of arrows, but it’s actually a very organized treasure hunt. Let’s break down the story of how your request travels through this map using an analogy of trying to find a specific room on a giant school campus. Step 1: The Quick Check (The DNS Cache) Look at the stick figure on the left. That’s you trying to go to something.com . Before your computer goes out to the internet, it does the equivalent of checking its own pockets. It looks in the DNS Cache (that first diamond shape). Th...